It occured to me that I’ve been throwing around a lot of terms that might not be immediately clear, especially in the context of classical music. Here’s a short summary of the major musical forms found in the works we’ll be discussing.
1. Sonata Allegro
The most important form of the post-Baroque (“Classical”) era, pieces written in this form usually have a brief introduction followed by the exposition in which the main thematic elements are stated. Usually there are two main themes- one “masculine” and martial in nature (in the home “tonic” key) and the second “feminine”- quiet and lyric- to contrast with the first. The themes are separated by transitions (or “bridges”), which sometimes change key (“modulation”). It is common for the exposition to be repeated, both times ending with a cadence, or closing theme.
In the development, themes 1 and 2 are interwoven symbolized by 1* / 2*. The major section of the sonata-allegro form are separated by Candences (C), while the themes within each major section are separated by bridges (B).
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